COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES WANT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES MUST PLAY A GREATER ROLE in the climate change and climate mitigation fight.
“To address the impacts of climate change and meet ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions to net-zero, we will need an estimated US$4 trillion each year by 2030. This includes unprecedented investment for the deployment of technologies to speed the energy transition,” said Secretary General, Patricia Scotland.
Financing for climate adaptation and climate change has been missing global targets, a point Secretary General reiterated at COP27 held in Egypt. She told participants with fears still mounting about the global crisis, funding is flowing as expected t meet current challenges.
“Yet climate finance flows in 2021 reach around US$632 billion: just a sixth (16 percent) of what is required. We cannot fill this gap without the private sector,” she told participants at an official side event co-organised by the Commonwealth Secretariat and the Governments of Saint Lucia, Namibia and Zambia.
Shawn Edward, St Lucia’s Minister of Education, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Science, Technology and Vocational Training, highlighted the devastating climate disasters that small island states recurrently face – and the vast amounts of debt that governments must involuntarily accrue to finance recovery efforts.
Said Edward: “To deal with the impacts of climate change, small island developing states (SIDS) like Saint Lucia have to go out and search of resources on a continuous basis. Hundreds of millions of dollars in climate finance have been pledged and promised by developed countries. Those monies are not forthcoming. Consequently, we SIDS have to borrow to deal with our climate change issues, creating a situation where we are saddled with debt that is not sustainable.”
Zambia’s legislator and Minister of Green Economy and Environment, Collins Nzovu, emphasised that while vulnerable countries are responsible for just four percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, they are the most affected by climate change. Many are also charged above-average interest rates on loans, due to their “high risk” classification, leading to further debt-distress.
“At the same time, many of these countries are endowed with abundant natural resources, which represent huge investment opportunities. So, we are not only interested in concessional funding and soft loans; we are also looking at the private sector. How can international firms come to our countries to work with us in public-private partnerships, where we can work with you to de-risk those investments?” Nzovu queried.
The side event featured presentations and a panel discussion that highlighted the role of multinational companies in raising climate finance, the opportunities and challenges for green investments in developing countries, as well as innovative financing solutions, such as debt-for-nature swaps.
Senior Government officials, international experts, and members of the business community discussed ways to ‘unlock’ private sector finance to bolster climate action in small and other vulnerable countries.
The session ended with a statement by Head of Climate Change at the Commonwealth Secretariat, Unnikrishnan Nair, sharing a five-point agenda on engaging the private sector in the work of the Commonwealth Finance Access Hub (CCFAH).
The CCFAH supports small and other vulnerable states to help raise funding for climate projects. Working directly with line ministries in member Governments, the CCFAH has helped to secure some US$53M in climate finance for at least 12 countries, and trained more than 2000 Government officials in developing robust funding proposals.
